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| Registros recuperados: 68 | |
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| Verdy, A.; Mazloff, M. R.. |
| A Biogeochemical Southern Ocean State Estimate (B-SOSE) is introduced that includes carbon and oxygen fields as well as nutrient cycles. The state estimate is constrained with observations while maintaining closed budgets and obeying dynamical and thermodynamic balances. Observations from profiling floats, shipboard data, underway measurements, and satellites are used for assimilation. The years 2008-2012 are chosen due to the relative abundance of oxygen observations from Argo floats during this time. The skill of the state estimate at fitting the data is assessed. The agreement is best for fields that are constrained with the most observations, such as surface pCO(2) in Drake Passage (44% of the variance captured) and oxygen profiles (over 60% of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Southern Ocean; State estimation; Biogeochemistry. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77394/78995.pdf |
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| Wang, Zhaohui Aleck; Moustahfid, Hassan; Mueller, Amy V.; Michel, Anna Pm; Mowlem, Matthew; Glazer, Brian T.; Mooney, T. Aran; Michaels, William; Mcquillan, Jonathan S.; Robidart, Julie C.; Churchill, James; Sourisseau, Marc; Daniel, Anne; Schaap, Allison; Monk, Sam; Friedman, Kim; Brehmer, Patrice. |
| Advancing our understanding of ocean biogeochemistry, biology, and ecosystems relies on the ability to make observations both in the ocean and at the critical boundaries between the ocean and other earth systems at relevant spatial and temporal scales. After decades of advancement in ocean observing technologies, one of the key remaining challenges is how to cost-effectively make measurements at the increased resolution necessary for illuminating complex system processes and rapidly evolving changes. In recent years, biogeochemical in situ sensors have been emerging that are threefold or more lower in cost than established technologies; the cost reduction for many biological in situ sensors has also been significant, although the absolute costs are still... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: In situ; Sensor; OceanObs; Ocean technology; EOVs; Biogeochemistry; Biology; Cost effective. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00514/62567/66921.pdf |
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| Barrales Brito, Edgar. |
| El mantillo y horizontes de fermentación (CF) es un reservorio dinámico de carbono (C) en suelos forestales. Las metodologías que cuantifican la emisión de CO2 por la descomposición son escasas y requieren periodos largos de medición. Se requieren métodos para poder generar información de la emisión de CO2 de éstas capas orgánicas en tiempos cortos de medición. Los objetivos fueron: generar un protocolo para la medición de la emisión de CO2 por la descomposición de mantillo y CF con un respirómetro manométrico (OxiTop ®). Medir los reservorios de C de mantillo y CF de bosques con diferentes condiciones. Medir la emisión de CO2 del mantillo y CF y las tasas de descomposición con un respirómetro. Analizar las características químicas de los mantillos y... |
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Palavras-chave: Biogeoquímica; Emisión de CO2; Respirometría; Materia orgánica; Bosques; Biogeochemistry; CO2 emissions; Respirometry; Organic matter; Forest; Edafología; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2096 |
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| Ismaili, Mm; Serve, L; Gadel, F; Lafite, R; Texier, H. |
| Three cruises on the Wight-Cherbourg transect were undertaken during the FluxManche II Programme in order to study the origin, nature and behaviour of organic matter inputs to the waters of the English Channel. Suspended particulate material (SPM) collected from surface and deep waters at each station was analysed at elemental level for Particulate Organic Carbon and Particulate Organic Nitrogen (POC, PON), at molecular level for main classes of organic compounds using Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry (Py-GC-MS) and for phenolic compounds, particularly lignin-derived phenols, using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The SPM content increases from the French (south) to the English coast (north) with the lowest values... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Matière particulaire en suspension; Composés organiques; Marqueurs phénoliques; Biogéochimie; Manche; Suspended particulate matter; Organic compounds; Phenolic markers; Biogeochemistry; English Channel. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43603/43922.pdf |
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| Fernex, F.; Ben Mammou, A.; Added, A.; Abdeljaoued, S.; Essonni, N.. |
| The general current of the Gulf of Tunis are dependent of the general Mediterranean current. This last divides to the level of the Gulf of Tunis in two branches; a first connects by pass west coasts of the gulf while the second branch crosses the centre of the gulf with a NNW - SSE direction. The passage of this second branch of the general current creates a central zone characterised by a sediment relatively sandier than what surrounds it and controls the distribution of the different metallic elements that have for main origin the Oued Mejerda. The metallic elements here analyzed are the Fe, Zn, Ni, Co, Cu and Pb. Their concentrations vary respectively between 0,5. and 1,6%; 279 and 447 ppm; 39 and 67 ppm; 20 and 34 ppm; 9 and 20 and between 56 and 142... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Sediments; Biogeochemistry. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1116 |
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| Pagès, R.; Baklouti, M.; Barrier, Nicolas; Richon, C.; Dutay, J.-c.; Moutin, T.. |
| The Mediterranean Sea (MS) is a semi-enclosed sea characterized by a zonal west-east gradient of oligotrophy, where microbial growth is controlled by phosphate availability in most situations. External inputs of nutrients including Gibraltar inputs, river inputs and atmospheric deposition are therefore of major importance for the biogeochemistry of the MS. This has long been considered to be driven mainly by nutrient exchanges at Gibraltar. However, recent studies indicate that river inputs signi cantly a ect nutrients concentrations in the Mediterranean Sea, although their resulting impact on its biogeochemistry remains poorly understood. In this study, our aim was to make good this lack by addressing the large-scale and long-term impact of variations in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; River inputs; Coupled physical-biogeochemical model; Flexible stoichiometry model; Biogeochemistry; Nutrient. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71118/69420.pdf |
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| Henley, Sian F.; Cavan, Emma L.; Fawcett, Sarah E.; Kerr, Rodrigo; Monteiro, Thiago; Sherrell, Robert M.; Bowie, Andrew R.; Boyd, Philip W.; Barnes, David K. A.; Schloss, Irene R.; Marshall, Tanya; Flynn, Raquel; Smith, Shantelle. |
| The Southern Ocean plays a critical role in regulating global climate as a major sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), and in global ocean biogeochemistry by supplying nutrients to the global thermocline, thereby influencing global primary production and carbon export. Biogeochemical processes within the Southern Ocean regulate regional primary production and biological carbon uptake, primarily through iron supply, and support ecosystem functioning over a range of spatial and temporal scales. Here, we assimilate existing knowledge and present new data to examine the biogeochemical cycles of iron, carbon and major nutrients, their key drivers and their responses to, and roles in, contemporary climate and environmental change. Projected increases in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Southern Ocean; Biogeochemistry; Primary production; Iron; Nutrients; Carbon; Ecosystem; Ocean acidification. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00676/78831/81113.pdf |
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| Deborde, Jonathan; Marchand, Cyril; Molnar, Nathalie; Della Patrona, Luc; Meziane, Tarik. |
| In mangrove ecosystems, strong reciprocal interactions exist between plant and substrate. Under semi-arid climate, Rhizophora spp. are usually predominant, colonizing the seashore, and Avicennia marina develops at the edge of salt-flats, which is the highest zone in the intertidal range. Along this zonation, distribution and speciation of C, Fe, S, N, and P in sediments and pore-waters were investigated. From the land-side to the sea-side of the mangrove, sediments were characterized by I/ increase in: (i) water content; (ii) TOC; (iii) mangrove-derived OM; II/ and decrease in: (i) salinity; (ii) redox; (iii) pH; (iv) solid Fe and solid P. Beneath Avicennia and Rhizophora, TS accumulated at depth, probably as a result of reduction of iron oxides and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mangrove; Zonation; Biogeochemistry; New Caledonia. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00251/36252/34802.pdf |
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| Dulaquais, Gabriel; Boye, Marie; Middag, Rob; Owens, Stephanis; Puigcorbe, Viena; Buesseler, Ken; Masque, Pere; De Baar, Hein J. W.; Carton, Xavier. |
| Dissolved cobalt (DCo; <0.2 µm; 14 to 93 pM) and the apparent particulate cobalt (PCo; >0.2 µm; <1 to 15 pM) were determined in the upper water column (<1000 m) of the western Atlantic Ocean along the GEOTRACES-A02 section (64°N to 50°S). The lowest DCo concentrations, typical of a nutrient-type distribution were observed in surface waters of the subtropical domains. Strong linear relationships between DCo and phosphate (P) as well as meridional gradients of decreasing DCo from high latitudes were characterized and both linked to the Co biological requirement. External sources such as the Amazon and the atmospheric deposition were found to contribute significantly (>10%) to the DCo stock of the mixed layer in the equatorial and north... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cobalt; Biogeochemistry; Atlantic Ocean; Chemical Oceanography; GEOTRACES. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00241/35222/33732.pdf |
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| Alvarez, M.; Tanhua, T.; Brix, H.; Lo Monaco, C.; Metzl, N.; Mcdonagh, E. L.; Bryden, H. L.. |
| Within the Subantarctic Mode Water (SAMW) density level, we study temporal changes in salinity, nutrients, oxygen and TTD (Transit Time Distribution) ages in the western (W) and eastern (E) subtropical gyre of the Indian Ocean (IO) from 1987 to 2002. Additionally, changes in Total Alkalinity (TA) and Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC) are evaluated between 1995 and 2002. The mechanisms behind the detected changes are discussed along with the results from a hindcast model run (Community Climate System Model). The increasing salinity and decreasing oxygen trends from 1960 to 1987 reversed from 1987 to 2002 along the gyre. In the W-IO a decreasing trend in TTD ages points to a faster delivery of SAMW, thus less biogenic matter remineralization, explaining the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Indian Ocean; Subantarctic Mode Water; Biogeochemistry. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00253/36400/34942.pdf |
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| Aumont, Olivier; Belviso, Sauveur; Monfray, Patrick. |
| [1] A global model for surface dimethylsulfide (DMS) and particulate dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) (pDMS) distributions is presented. The main goals of this work were to be able to predict the regional distribution of the air-sea fluxes of DMS and to predict eventually their future evolution with climate change. Diagnostic relationships have been established from data sets obtained during the ALBATROSS and EUMELI cruises carried out in the Atlantic Ocean. These equations nonlinearly relate DMS and pDMSP concentrations to chlorophyll concentrations and to the trophic status of surface waters. This model has been embedded in the global ocean carbon cycle model Institut Pierre et Simon Laplace-Ocean Carbon Cycle Model version 2 (ISPL-OCCM2), a simple... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ocean; Biogeochemistry; Ecosystem modeling; DMS; Global. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00223/33448/31824.pdf |
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| Bertoni, R. |
| The radiochemical methods proposed for evaluating heterotrophic activity in waters have been severely criticized in recent years because they are not considered to be sufficiently realistic. Thus, the possibility of directly measuring the heterotrophic consumption of naturally occurring Organic Carbon (OC) in fresh water samples incubated under controlled conditions has been evaluated. The analytical performances of two OC analyzers utilizable for this purpose are discussed here, and some examples of the results obtained by the direct measurement of OC consumption are presented. The consumption rates thus measured ranged from 11.6 to 50.2 mu gC/ 1.h. Although the technique discussed here is less sensitive than radiochemical methods, the few assumptions... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biogeochemistry; Microbiology; Carbon cycle; Organic carbon; Water; Heterotrophic organisms; Analytical techniques. |
| Ano: 1984 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-950.pdf |
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| Swaney, D. P.; Humborg, C.; Emeis, K.; Kannen, A.; Silvert, W.; Tett, P.; Pastres, R.; Solidoro, C.; Yamamuro, M.; Henocque, Yves; Nicholls, R.. |
| Social and ecological systems around the world are becoming increasingly globalized. From the standpoint of understanding coastal ecosystem behavior, system boundaries are not sufficient to define causes of change. A flutter in the stock market in Tokyo or Hong Kong can affect salmon producers in Norway or farmers in Togo. The globalization of opportunistic species and the disempowerment of people trying to manage their own affairs on a local scale seem to coincide with the globalization of trade. Human-accelerated environmental change, including climate change, can exacerbate this sense of disenfranchisement. The structure and functioning of coastal ecosystems have been developed over thousands of years subject to environmental forces and constraints... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Scale; Coastal management; Governance; Fishery management; Regime shift; Biogeochemistry. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00073/18437/16086.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 68 | |
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